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【链接】关于X的详细清晰全面简洁的介绍

2009-01-19 02:05:40| 分类： graphics-x-servi | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_protocols_and_architecture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol

X window是统称，也可以指代X Window协议，X11是协议的版本号。
X window的维护者几经变迁，从MIT到MIT Consortium，到MIT Consortium Inc，再到the Open Group和X.org，其间X.org有段时间不再活跃，XFree86担负起维护X Window的重任，后来XFree86版权有变，于是诞生X.org Foundation。XFree86依旧维护自己的版本，但它只是X历史中的一朵小浪花，虽然它幸运地赶上了Linux如火如荼发展的年代。
现在，新成立的X.org Foundation已经推出X11R7，并发布了多次release，许多开发人员和各个Linux发行版已经转换到了X.org Foundation版本，X.Org Foundation 和 freedesktop.org,是X window的官方维护者，XFree86退化为一个与X Window兼容的方言。

Predecessors

Several bitmap display systems preceded X. From Xerox came the Alto (1973) and the Star (1981). From Apple came the Lisa (1983) and the Macintosh (1984). The Unix world had the Andrew Project (1982) and Rob Pike's Blit terminal (1982).

X derives its name as a successor to a pre-1983 window system called W (the letter X directly following W in the English alphabet). W Window System ran under the V operating system. W used a network protocol supporting terminal and graphics windows, the server maintaining display lists.

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【链接】关于X的详细清晰全面简洁的介绍

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